![Pharmaceuticals | Free Full-Text | Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ' Ecstasy'): Neurodegeneration versus Neuromodulation Pharmaceuticals | Free Full-Text | Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ' Ecstasy'): Neurodegeneration versus Neuromodulation](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/pharmaceuticals/pharmaceuticals-04-00992/article_deploy/html/images/pharmaceuticals-04-00992f1.png?1402974296)
Pharmaceuticals | Free Full-Text | Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ' Ecstasy'): Neurodegeneration versus Neuromodulation
![Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA): Serotonergic and dopaminergic mechanisms related to its use and misuse - Schenk - 2021 - Journal of Neurochemistry - Wiley Online Library Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA): Serotonergic and dopaminergic mechanisms related to its use and misuse - Schenk - 2021 - Journal of Neurochemistry - Wiley Online Library](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/6bc4a9ef-d840-4955-a83a-60d2e19f2edc/jnc15348-toc-0001-m.jpg?trick=1678479120995)
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA): Serotonergic and dopaminergic mechanisms related to its use and misuse - Schenk - 2021 - Journal of Neurochemistry - Wiley Online Library
![Reduced 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, Ecstasy)-Initiated Oxidative DNA Damage and Neurodegeneration in Prostaglandin H Synthase-1 Knockout Mice | ACS Chemical Neuroscience Reduced 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, Ecstasy)-Initiated Oxidative DNA Damage and Neurodegeneration in Prostaglandin H Synthase-1 Knockout Mice | ACS Chemical Neuroscience](https://pubs.acs.org/cms/10.1021/cn900022w/asset/images/large/cn-2009-00022w_0003.jpeg)
Reduced 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, Ecstasy)-Initiated Oxidative DNA Damage and Neurodegeneration in Prostaglandin H Synthase-1 Knockout Mice | ACS Chemical Neuroscience
![Altered Serotonin Innervation Patterns in the Forebrain of Monkeys Treated with (±)3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Seven Years Previously: Factors Influencing Abnormal Recovery | Journal of Neuroscience Altered Serotonin Innervation Patterns in the Forebrain of Monkeys Treated with (±)3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Seven Years Previously: Factors Influencing Abnormal Recovery | Journal of Neuroscience](https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/19/12/5096/F1.large.jpg)
Altered Serotonin Innervation Patterns in the Forebrain of Monkeys Treated with (±)3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Seven Years Previously: Factors Influencing Abnormal Recovery | Journal of Neuroscience
![MDMA (Ecstasy) and human dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters: implications for MDMA-induced neurotoxicity and treatment | SpringerLink MDMA (Ecstasy) and human dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters: implications for MDMA-induced neurotoxicity and treatment | SpringerLink](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00213-005-0174-5/MediaObjects/213_2005_174_Fig3_HTML.gif)
MDMA (Ecstasy) and human dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters: implications for MDMA-induced neurotoxicity and treatment | SpringerLink
![Use of the CytoSorb adsorption device in MDMA intoxication: a first-in-man application and in vitro study | Intensive Care Medicine Experimental | Full Text Use of the CytoSorb adsorption device in MDMA intoxication: a first-in-man application and in vitro study | Intensive Care Medicine Experimental | Full Text](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs40635-020-00313-3/MediaObjects/40635_2020_313_Fig1_HTML.png)
Use of the CytoSorb adsorption device in MDMA intoxication: a first-in-man application and in vitro study | Intensive Care Medicine Experimental | Full Text
![MDMA-induced neurotoxicity of serotonin neurons involves autophagy and rilmenidine is protective against its pathobiology - ScienceDirect MDMA-induced neurotoxicity of serotonin neurons involves autophagy and rilmenidine is protective against its pathobiology - ScienceDirect](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S019701861730030X-fx1.jpg)
MDMA-induced neurotoxicity of serotonin neurons involves autophagy and rilmenidine is protective against its pathobiology - ScienceDirect
![Effects of dose, sex, and long-term abstention from use on toxic effects of MDMA (ecstasy) on brain serotonin neurons - The Lancet Effects of dose, sex, and long-term abstention from use on toxic effects of MDMA (ecstasy) on brain serotonin neurons - The Lancet](https://www.thelancet.com/cms/attachment/2119419190/2093594003/gr1.gif)
Effects of dose, sex, and long-term abstention from use on toxic effects of MDMA (ecstasy) on brain serotonin neurons - The Lancet
![Repeated exposure to MDMA triggers long-term plasticity of noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons | Molecular Psychiatry Repeated exposure to MDMA triggers long-term plasticity of noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons | Molecular Psychiatry](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fmp.2013.97/MediaObjects/41380_2014_Article_BFmp201397_Fig2_HTML.jpg)
Repeated exposure to MDMA triggers long-term plasticity of noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons | Molecular Psychiatry
![Positron emission tomographic evidence of toxic effect of MDMA (“Ecstasy”) on brain serotonin neurons in human beings - The Lancet Positron emission tomographic evidence of toxic effect of MDMA (“Ecstasy”) on brain serotonin neurons in human beings - The Lancet](https://www.thelancet.com/cms/attachment/8628ab3d-1dc8-45d8-88cf-ff5c909464ab/gr1.jpg)
Positron emission tomographic evidence of toxic effect of MDMA (“Ecstasy”) on brain serotonin neurons in human beings - The Lancet
Non-Serotonergic Neurotoxicity by MDMA (Ecstasy) in Neurons Derived from Mouse P19 Embryonal Carcinoma Cells | PLOS ONE
![Brain serotonin transporter binding in former users of MDMA ('ecstasy') | The British Journal of Psychiatry | Cambridge Core Brain serotonin transporter binding in former users of MDMA ('ecstasy') | The British Journal of Psychiatry | Cambridge Core](https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20180521054145071-0214:S0007125000249453:S0007125000249453_fig1g.jpeg?pub-status=live)
Brain serotonin transporter binding in former users of MDMA ('ecstasy') | The British Journal of Psychiatry | Cambridge Core
![Long-Term Effects of “Ecstasy” Use on Serotonin Transporters of the Brain Investigated by PET | Journal of Nuclear Medicine Long-Term Effects of “Ecstasy” Use on Serotonin Transporters of the Brain Investigated by PET | Journal of Nuclear Medicine](https://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/jnumed/44/3/375/F2.large.jpg)
Long-Term Effects of “Ecstasy” Use on Serotonin Transporters of the Brain Investigated by PET | Journal of Nuclear Medicine
![Repeated exposure to MDMA triggers long-term plasticity of noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons | Molecular Psychiatry Repeated exposure to MDMA triggers long-term plasticity of noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons | Molecular Psychiatry](https://media.springernature.com/m685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fmp.2013.97/MediaObjects/41380_2014_Article_BFmp201397_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
Repeated exposure to MDMA triggers long-term plasticity of noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons | Molecular Psychiatry
![Dissociation of the Neurochemical and Behavioral Toxicology of MDMA (' Ecstasy') by Citalopram | Neuropsychopharmacology Dissociation of the Neurochemical and Behavioral Toxicology of MDMA (' Ecstasy') by Citalopram | Neuropsychopharmacology](https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsj.npp.1301491/MediaObjects/41386_2008_Article_BF1301491_Fig1_HTML.jpg)